633 nm碘稳频He-Ne激光器研究进展

邹金澎; 殷聪; 王建波; 毕文文; 张明宇; 朱怡轩

doi:10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2023.0283

633 nm碘稳频He-Ne激光器研究进展

doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2023.0283

1.
中国计量科学研究院，北京 100029

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2021YFF060300)；中国计量科学研究院基本科研业务费重点领域项目(AKYZD2105)。

详细信息

作者简介:
邹金澎（1997-），中国计量科学研究院在读研究生，研究方向：激光稳频技术，邮箱：zjp1348844694@163.com

通讯作者:
殷聪（1977-），中国计量科学研究院副研究员，研究方向：长度量基标准及精密测量，邮箱：yincong@nim.ac.cn

中图分类号: TB921
计量
- 文章访问数: 159
- HTML全文浏览量: 64
- PDF下载量: 27
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-11-17
- 录用日期: 2023-12-18
- 修回日期: 2023-12-21
- 网络出版日期: 2023-12-25
- 刊出日期: 2024-02-18

Review on 633 nm Iodine-Stabilized Helium-Neon Lasers

1.
National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China

摘要

摘要: 在长度计量领域，基于饱和吸收技术的633 nm碘稳频He-Ne激光器因其具有波长在可见光范围内，结构简单而紧凑，波长复现性好等优点，作为长度基准在长度实验室和计量实验室得到了广泛应用。对633 nm碘稳频He-Ne激光器进行进一步的研究，对于保持我国长度计量领域的先进性及我国数字计量事业的建设具有重要意义。介绍633 nm碘稳频He-Ne激光器的基本原理、研究现状以及数字化进程，对其发展趋势进行展望。
- 计量学 /
- 碘稳频 /
- He-Ne激光器 /
- 数字化
Abstract: The 633 nm iodine-stabilized Helium-Neon (He-Ne) laser, utilizing saturable absorption technology, is pivotal in length metrology. Its wavelength within the visible spectrum, combined with a simple and compact structure, and excellent wavelength reproducibility, makes it an extensively used length standard in metrology laboratories. Advancing research on the 633 nm iodine-stabilized He-Ne laser is essential for maintaining China's prominence in length metrology and for supporting the nation's digitalization efforts in metrology. This review discusses the fundamental principles, current research advancements, and the digitization process of the 633 nm He-Ne iodine-stabilized laser. The paper also provides insights into future development trends in this field.
- metrology /
- iodine stabilization /
- He-Ne laser /
- digitalization

HTML全文

图 1 激光器控制系统结构图

Figure 1. Structural diagram of the laser control system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 中国计量科学研究院基准激光器

Figure 2. NIM standard laser

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 高功率波长参考源

Figure 3. High-power iodine-stabilized He-Ne laser as a wavelength reference source

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 NIM-3A 型绝对重力仪

Figure 4. NIM-3A absolute gravimeter

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 Quantum-Meter Iodine 633 UA 型碘稳频激光器

Figure 5. Quantum-Meter Iodine 633 UA Iodine-Stabilized Laser

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(32)

[1]	Riehle F, Gill P, Arias F, et al. The CIPM list of recommended frequency standard values: guidelines and procedures[J]. Metrologia, 2018, 55(2): 188-200. doi: 10.1088/1681-7575/aaa302
[2]	王建波, 殷聪, 石春英, 等. 高功率碘稳频He-Ne激光波长参考源[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2021, 50(4): 120-126 Wang J, Yin C, Shi C, et al. Powerful iodine stabilized He-Ne laser as wavelength reference[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(4): 120-126.
[3]	Hanes G R, Dahlstrom C E. Iodine hyperfine structure observed in saturated absorption at 633 nm[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1969, 14(11): 362-364. doi: 10.1063/1.1652687
[4]	Wallard A J. Frequency stabilization of the helium-neon laser by saturated absorption in iodine vapour[J]. Journal of Physics E:Scientific Instruments, 1972, 5(9): 926-930. doi: 10.1088/0022-3735/5/9/025
[5]	Helmcke J, Bayer-Helms F. He-Ne laser stabilized by saturated absorption in I2[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1974, 23(4): 529-531. doi: 10.1109/TIM.1974.4314348
[6]	Brillet A, Cerez P, Clergeot H. Frequency stabilization of He-Ne lasers by saturated absorption[J]. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 1974, 10(6): 526-528. doi: 10.1109/JQE.1974.1068190
[7]	Chartier J M, Helmcke J, Wallard A J. International intercomparison of the wavelength of iodine-stabilized lasers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1976(4): 450-453.
[8]	Layer H P, Rowley W R C, Marx B R. National Physical Laboratory–National Bureau of Standards iodine-stabilized helium–neon laser intercomparison[J]. Optics Letters, 1981, 6(4): 188-190. doi: 10.1364/OL.6.000188
[9]	Petley B W. New definition of the metre[J]. Nature, 1983, 303(5916): 373-376. doi: 10.1038/303373a0
[10]	Hurst R B, Brown N, Dandawate V D, et al. International intercomparison of iodine-stabilized helium-neon lasers at 633 nm involving ten standards laboratories[J]. Metrologia, 1987, 24(1): 39-44. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/24/1/006
[11]	Howick E, Brown N, Chartier J M. International comparison of iodine cells for laser length standards[J]. Metrologia, 1996, 33(2): 173-175. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/33/2/7
[12]	钱进, 刘忠有, 倪育才, 等. 633nm He-Ne 碘稳频激光波长的国际比对[J]. 现代计量测试, 1999, 7(6): 17-21. Qian J, Liu Z, Ni Y, et al. Inter-comparison of 633nm He-Ne iodine stabilized laser wavelength standard[J]. Modern Measurement and Test, 1999, 7(6): 17-21.
[13]	Cerez P, Bennett S J. New developments in iodine-stabilized He-Ne lasers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1978, 27(4): 396-398. doi: 10.1109/TIM.1978.4314720
[14]	Spieweck F. Influence of small impurities in absorption cells of I2 stabilized lasers upon their frequency[J]. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 1985(2): 246-248.
[15]	Hu J, Ikonen E, Riski K. Frequency Shift of Iodine Absorption Components Caused by a Small Amount of 127I129I[J]. Metrologia, 1995, 31(5): 389-394. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/31/5/006
[16]	Balling P, Blabla J. Properties of iodine cells contaminated by the heteromolecule/sup 127/I/sup 129/I [He-Ne laser stability][J]. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 1998, 47(6): 1481-1486. doi: 10.1109/19.746717
[17]	Balling P, Blabla J, Chartier A, et al. International comparison of 127I2-stabilized He-Ne lasers at λ 633 nm using the third and the fifth harmonic locking technique[J]. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 1995, 44(2): 173-176. doi: 10.1109/19.377802
[18]	Hu J, Ahola T, Ikonen E, et al. Frequency shifts of iodine stabilized He-Ne lasers at higher harmonic order stabilization[J]. IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement, 1997, 46(2): 186-190. doi: 10.1109/19.571808
[19]	Hu J, Riski K, Chartier A, et al. Comparison of 127I2-stabilized He-Ne lasers at 633 nm between the MIKES and the BIPM[J]. Metrologia, 1997, 34(5): 417. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/34/5/5
[20]	李成阳, 李银珠 , 刘秀英. 偏频锁定0.633μm碘吸收稳频激光[J]. 光电工程, 1994(01): 27-33. Li C, Li Y, Liu X. Offset locked 0.633μm iodine absorbing frequency stabilized lazser[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 1994(01): 27-33.
[21]	Ishikawa J. Accurate frequency control of an internal-mirror He–Ne laser by means of a radiation-heating system[J]. Applied optics, 1995, 34(27): 6095-6098. doi: 10.1364/AO.34.006095
[22]	Yasui T, Araki T, Suzuki N. Intermittent frequency offset lock of a symmetric three-mode stabilized He-Ne laser to an iodine stabilized He-Ne laser[J]. Optical Review, 1996, 3: 528-534. doi: 10.1007/BF02932062
[23]	Arnautov G P, Boulanger Y D, Kalish E N, et al. " Gabl", an Absolute Free-Fall Laser Gravimeter[J]. Metrologia, 1983, 19(2): 49-55. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/19/2/001
[24]	Boulanger Y, Faller J, YUGUANG G U O, et al. Results of the third international comparison of absolute gravimeters in Sevres 1989[J]. Bulletin d'information-Bureau gravimétrique international, 1991(68): 24-44.
[25]	Marson I, Faller J E, Cerutti G, et al. Fourth international comparison of absolute gravimeters[J]. Metrologia, 1995, 32(3): 137-144. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/32/3/001
[26]	田蔚, 张为民, 钱进, 等. NIM稳频激光器在FG5-112绝对重力仪上的测试分析[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学, 2015, 35(06): 1057-1059. doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2015.06.032 Tian W, Zhang W, Qian J, et al. Test result of the NIM frequency stabilized laser on the FG5-112 absolute gravimeter[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2015, 35(06): 1057-1059. doi: 10.14075/j.jgg.2015.06.032
[27]	吴书清, 李天初. 绝对重力仪的技术发展: 光学干涉和原子干涉[J]. 光学学报, 2021, 41(1): 41-59. Wu S, Li T. Technical development of absolute gravimeter: laser interferometry and atom interferometry[J]. Acta Optica Sinica, 2021, 41(1): 41-59.
[28]	Lazar J, Čı́p O. Electronics for He-Ne-I 2 stabilized laser with digital control[J]. Review of scientific instruments, 1997, 68(10): 3660-3665. doi: 10.1063/1.1148004
[29]	Ahola T, Hu J, Ikonen E. A digital control system for the iodine stabilized He–Ne laser[J]. Review of scientific instruments, 1998, 69(5): 1934-1937. doi: 10.1063/1.1148875
[30]	Pantelić D V, Panić B M, Kovac̆ević A G. Digital control of an iodine stabilized He–Ne laser by using a personal computer and a simple electronic system[J]. Review of scientific instruments, 2003, 74(6): 3155-3159. doi: 10.1063/1.1571950
[31]	Budzyn G, Dudzik G, Rzepka J. Portable digitally controlled iodine stabilized He-Ne laser with very long lock-up time[C]//2007 ICTON Mediterranean Winter Conference. IEEE, 2007: 1-3.
[32]	Li M, Yin C, Han S, et al. Compact digital system for an iodine-stabilized laser[J]. Applied Optics, 2022, 61(8): 1898-1905. doi: 10.1364/AO.450588