衡器耐久性的准确理解与恰当评价

    Understanding and Evaluating the Durability of Weighing Instruments

    • 摘要: 从多种国内外标准对耐久性定义的不同表述中归纳其共性,跟容易与之混淆的稳定性作了比较和区分,指出了反映(非一次性使用的)衡器耐久性耗损与寿命的真实含义,对评价衡器耐久性应选的试验对象、试验项目、试验时机、试验场所等作了分析。依据衡器耐久性的根本涵义,对现有的一些衡器国际建议或国家标准中的耐久性试验条款提出了不同看法;对由检定机构实施的或由用户实施的使用中核查区分了不同之处。列表对比了衡器耐久性试验在型式评价、初始检定与后续检定、检定机构与用户开展的使用中核查等环节中的试验时机、试验对象、试验作用、试验目的、试验提请者和执行者、试验场所和工作条件,以及耐久性判据与应载入文件等内容。

       

      Abstract: Shared description of "durability" from various standards is summarized. The difference between "durability" and "stability" is analyzed. The essence of wear-out and life regarding durability of non-disposable weighing instruments is pointed out. The test objects, test items, test occasions and test sites for evaluating the durability of weighing instruments are analyzed. Based on the understanding of the durability of weighing instruments, discussions are made on the durability test clauses in existing international recommendations or national standards. Difference between the in-service inspections carried out by legal metrology institutes and by users are examined. The following items are compared for durability tests made on type evaluation, on initial verification and subsequent verification, and on in-service inspection carried out by legal metrology institutes or users: test occasions, test objects, test functions, test purposes, test proposers and executors, test sites and working conditions, the criteria of durability, and the documents in which the test results should be included.

       

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