基于自校准技术的高精度交直流钳形表设计

    Design of a High-Precision AC/DC Clamp Ammeter Based on a Self-Calibration Technique

    • 摘要: 为解决新能源发电换电并网以及非线性负载给交流供电系统带来直流分量,致使工作中钳形电流表失准、失效甚至损毁的问题,分析了传统交流钳形表适用性的劣势,设计了一款基于霍尔元件直流补偿和自校准技术的现场校验用交直流钳形电流表。进行了测量不确定度评定,量程内选择的所有交直流校准点相对测量不确定度优于0.2%,样机准确度等级优于0.5级。与传统交流钳形表进行了交直流测量比较的观察测试试验,表明设计的钳形表可实现交直流测量,符合设计预期,其代表技术具有广泛推广价值。

       

      Abstract: In order to solve the problems of misalignment, failure and even damage of clamp ammeters in operation due to that the new energy power generation, grid connection and nonlinear load bring DC components to the AC power supply system, the disadvantages and applicability of traditional AC clamp ammeters were analyzed, and an AC/DC clamp ammeter for field calibration based on the Hall component DC compensation and a self-calibration technique was designed. The extended measurement uncertainty was evaluated. The relative uncertainty at all the selected AC/DC calibration points was within the range of 0.2% and the accuracy grade of the prototype was equal to and even better than 0.5 grades. The prototype was compared with traditional AC clamp ammeters through a test experiment. The results of the experiment indicated the capability of the designed clamp ammeter to make AC/DC measurement, which met the design requirements and showed its potential for application.

       

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