铝铜固定点黑体的温度值取值方法的研究

    Study on the Method of Determining the Temperature Value of the Al-Cu Fixed Point Blackbody

    • 摘要: 针对90国际温标(ITS90)中锌固定点(419.53℃)与铝固定点(660.32℃)之间温度间隔过大的问题,研制了Al-Cu固定点(Cu 33wt%,548.16℃)作为辅助固定点。通过自主研发的辐射温度计RT9032来测试Al-Cu固定点的熔化和凝固温度值。对于Al-Cu固定点温度值的选取采取熔化平台的平均值、拐点(Point of Inflection,POI)、上限温度点(Upper Limit,UL)三种方式。研究结果表明:不同的选取方式对于熔化温度并没有产生明显的差异,最大相差34mK,且Al-Cu固定点的重复性均在18mK以内,因此,Al-Cu固定点(熔点)可以作为ITS-90固定点以外的辅助固定点使用。

       

      Abstract: Aiming at the excessive temperature interval between the zinc fixed point (419.53℃) and the aluminum fixed point (660.32℃) in the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90), an Al-Cu fixed point (Cu 33wt%, 548.16℃) was developed as an auxiliary fixed point. Self-developed radiation thermometer RT9032 was used to test the melting and solidification temperature values of Al-Cu fixed points. For the determination of the Al-Cu fixed point temperature value, the average value of the melting plateau, the point of inflection (POI), and the upper limit (UL) temperature point were adopted. The research results showed that different determination methods do not produce significant differences for the melting temperature, with a maximum difference of 34 mK, and the repeatability of the Al-Cu fixed point is within 18 mK. Therefore, the Al-Cu fixed point (melting point) can be used as an auxiliary fixed point in addition to the ITS-90 fixed point.

       

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