去除杂质干扰的定量核磁共振法进展综述

    Review of Advances in Quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Methods for Removing Impurity Interference

    • 摘要: 定量核磁共振(qNMR)是有机化合物纯度定值的潜在基准方法,可以建立绝大部分有机化合物的计量溯源。分析了近年来建立的可以将杂质峰与待测物的定量峰进行有效分离的定量核磁共振法的原理、优点与挑战,包括高效液相色谱(HPLC)与定量核磁共振法(qNMR)结合的方法:双氘代流动相的HPLC-qNMR、单氘代流动相的HPLC-单信号抑制qNMR、HPLC-双信号抑制qNMR、内标回收校正(ISRC)-HPLC-qNMR、内标校正(ISC)-HPLC-qNMR、色谱辅助定量核磁共振的扩展内标法(EIC)、肽杂质校正定量核磁共振法(PICqNMR),二维核磁共振法:定量异核单量子相关核磁共振法(qHSQC)等,以及HPLC-qNMR-HPLC法。这些方法减少了qNMR中潜在的系统误差,提高了结果的准确性,扩大了qNMR作为计量潜在基准方法和常规分析方法的应用范围。

       

      Abstract: Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is a potential primary method for determining the purity of organic compounds, which can establish the metrological traceability of the vast majority of organic compounds. The principles, advantages, and challenges of the recent approaches of qNMR methods that can effectively separate the impurity peaks from the quantitative peaks of the analytes are reviewed, including the combination of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and qNMR, HPLC-qNMR with bi-deuterated mobile phase, HPLC-single-signal-suppression qNMR with single-deuterated mobile phase, HPLC-double-signal-suppression qNMR, internal standard recovery correction (ISRC)-HPLC-qNMR, internal standard correction(ISC)-HPLC-qNMR, extended internal standard method for qNMR assisted by chromatography (EIC), peptide impurity corrected qNMR (PICqNMR), two-dimensional NMR: quantitative heteronuclear single quantum correlation NMR (qHSQC), and HPLC-qNMR-HPLC. These methods can reduce the potential systematic errors in qNMR, improve the accuracy of the results, and expand the application of qNMR as a metrological potential primary method and a routine analysis method.

       

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