基于银掺杂法的碲化钨磁阻材料制备及磁阻性能研究

    Preparation and Magnetoresistive Properties of Tungsten Telluride Magnetoresistive Materials Based on Silver Doping Method

    • 摘要: 碲化钨磁阻材料具有优良的非饱和磁电阻效应,基于碲化钨磁阻材料的信息存储技术和磁传感器制造技术,代表了磁阻研究的重要方向。通过掺杂的方法可以改变材料的磁、电学性能,为了探究碲化钨(WTe2)能否通过银(Ag)掺杂法得到优异性能,详细介绍了如何选择掺杂方法,以及为何选择银作为掺杂元素。建立了一种温和制备大块体掺银碲化钨(WTe2/Ag)磁阻材料的方法,即新型的自助熔剂烧结法,制备了三种不同Ag掺杂量的WTe2/Ag典型材料,对其物相、价态、结构进行表征与评价,并对磁阻性能进行测试分析。研究结果表明:选择银掺杂法具有优异性,制备所得的WTe2/Ag材料不仅质量可靠,而且有效提升了磁电阻效应,使得磁电阻在测试最高值时的控制条件更易实现。测试得到的磁电阻在5 K、14 T时为502.3%,相比未掺杂时提高了50%,相比掺杂其他元素其磁电性能有极大提升,对电磁学器件的优化设计及实际应用具有积极的意义。

       

      Abstract: Tungsten telluride magnetoresistive material has an excellent unsaturated magnetoresistance effect, and information storage technology and magnetic sensor fabrication technology based on tungsten telluride magnetoresistive materials represent an important direction in magnetoresistive research. The magnetic and electrical properties of materials can be changed by doping methods. To explore whether tungsten telluride magnetoresistive materials can obtain excellent performance by the silver doping method, a detailed introduction of how to choose the doping method and why choose silver as the doping element is discussed. A method for mild preparation of bulk silver-doped tungsten telluride (WTe2/Ag) magnetoresistive materials was established, namely a novel self-flux sintering method. Three typical WTe2/Ag materials with different silver doping contents were prepared. The characterization and evaluation of phase, valence state, structure, and magnetoresistance performance were tested and analyzed. The results indicated the excellence of the silver doping method, the prepared WTe2/Ag not only has reliable material quality but also effectively enhances the magnetoresistance effect, making it easier to achieve the control conditions for the highest value of the magnetoresistance tested. The measured magnetoresistance is 502.3% at 5 K and 14 T, which is 50% higher than that without doping. The magnetoelectric performance is greatly improved compared with those of doped other elements, which is of positive significance for the optimal design and practical application of electromagnetic devices.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回