颗粒物质量浓度智慧计量平台的研制

    Development of an Intelligent Metrological Platform for Particulate Matter Mass Concentration

    • 摘要: 厂矿产生的粉尘、烟尘、扬尘和环境空气中的颗粒物是我国劳动保护、工业排放控制和环境空气污染监控等领域的重点关注对象,这也对颗粒物质量浓度监测仪器的检定校准提出了更高需求。设计了一套颗粒物质量浓度智慧计量平台,通过应用发尘反馈控制、数字图像分析和光学文本识别等技术,为粉尘浓度测量仪、PM2.5/PM10质量浓度监测仪以及粉尘/颗粒物传感器等成套仪器或传感器的多样化检定和校准需求,提供了通用的软硬件基础设施。通过发尘反馈控制,可将粉尘浓度20 min连续测量的相对标准偏差由3.6%~6.4%降至0.3%~0.7%,4 h连续测量的相对极差由1.9%~12%降至0.6%~1.9%,浓度波动显著降低。检校流程控制与数据采集自动化,可减少PM2.5/PM10质量浓度监测仪校准过程中约88%的人工操作以及粉尘浓度测量仪检校中的全部人工操作,有效提升检校效率和数据质量。

       

      Abstract: The dust, smoke, fugitive dust and particulate matter in the ambient air generated by factories and mines are the focus of attention in the fields of labor protection, industrial emission control and ambient air pollution monitoring in my country, which also puts forward higher requirements for the verification and calibration of particulate matter concentration monitoring instruments. An intelligent metrological platform for mass concentration of particulate matters is developed based on the feedback control of dust generation, digital image processing and optical character recognition, in order to provide the universal hardware and software infrastructure for the verification and calibration of dust measuring instruments, PM2.5/PM10 mass concentration monitors and particulate matter sensors. By implementing the feedback control of dust generation, the standard deviation of the mass concentrations during 20 min is reduced from 3.6%~6.4% down to 0.3%~0.7%, and the range of the mass concentrations during 4 h is reduced from 1.9%~12% down to 0.6%~1.9%. By applying automated calibration procedure control and data acquisition, 88% of manual repetitive operations in the calibration of PM2.5/PM10 monitors, as well as all the manual processes in the verification and calibration of dust monitors, can be eliminated, with improved efficiency and data quality.

       

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