Abstract: Precision instruments have become indispensable tools within laboratories. Subtle environmental vibrations are progressively recognized as significant determinants that can impact the accuracy of these instruments' measurements. To establish a consistent technical standard for the testing and analysis of micro-vibrations within precision instrument environments, this study delineates the configuration of the testing system and main technical specifications of the testing apparatus. It elaborately discusses the foundational concepts behind testing micro-vibrations in sites, structures, and anti-vibration base platforms. Additionally, this paper outlines the specifications for collecting vibration data and the corresponding analytical techniques. The insights from this research will serve as a crucial reference for selecting appropriate environments for precision instruments and for ensuring quality control and validation during the anti-vibration engineering phase.