天然气流量积算仪检定装置的建立

    Establishment of Verification Device for Natural Gas Flow Integration Meters

    • 摘要: 天然气流量积算仪是应用于天然气计量的二次仪表,其作用是将现场的一次仪表如温度变送器、压力变送器、气相色谱仪、流量计等传输过来的信号进行处理,计算出标况下的天然气流量或能量。为保证测量结果的准确一致,维护供需双方的经济利益,对流量积算仪开展检定和校准十分必要。按照JJG 1003—2016《流量积算仪》建立了一套天然气流量积算仪检定装置,通过温度、压力、流量通道的重复性实验,评定了测量结果的不确定度。检定装置的扩展不确定度为0.14%,可以对准确度等级0.5级及以下的流量积算仪开展检定校准工作。基于该装置,对流量积算仪检定过程中的注意事项及问题进行了探讨,并对检定规程的修订提出了建议。

       

      Abstract: The natural gas flow integration meter is a secondary instrument used for natural gas metering. Its function is to process and calculate the signals transmitted from primary instruments on site, such as temperature transmitters, pressure transmitters, gas chromatographs, flowmeters, etc., and finally calculate the natural gas flow or energy under standard conditions. In order to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the measurement results of the measuring instruments and maintain the economic interests of both the supplier and the demander, it is necessary to carry out the verification and calibration of the flow integration meters. According to JJF 1003-2016 Flow Integration Meters, a set of verification devices for natural gas flow integration meters has been established. The device is composed of three multi-functional calibrators, which output the corresponding standard signals of the temperature transmitter, pressure transmitter, and flowmeter to the flow integration meter. After receiving the standard signals, the flow integration meter converts them into the target values, and the measurement errors of each channel are calculated according to JJG 1003-2016. Through the repeatability experiment of temperature, pressure, and flow channels, the uncertainty of the measurement results has been evaluated. The expanded uncertainty of the verification device is 0.14%, which can be used to verify and calibrate flow integration meters with accuracy class 0.5 and below. The standard device has passed the measurement standard assessment organized by State Administration for Market Regulation and solved the problem of tracing the value of the flow integration meter at the natural gas station. Based on the verification device, the matters needing attention and problems in the verification process of the flow integration meters are discussed, and suggestions for the revision of the verification regulations are put forward.

       

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