基于温度自动测量系统的扫描开关校准方法研究

    Research on Calibration Methods for Scanning Switches in Automatic Temperature Measurement Systems

    • 摘要: 针对温度自动测量系统中,计算机控制扫描开关通道切换时间与电测仪器采样时间不匹配导致的数据采集失真问题,在现有寄生电势和通道间数据采集差值的校准方法的基础上,提出了一种基于扫描开关通道间动态采集差值的校准方法。通过分析现行国家标准中的计量特性,选定了扫描开关校准测量标准,并进行了可行性试验。试验中,利用热电偶和热电阻自动测量系统转换开关来计算,对提出的温度自动测量系统扫描开关的校准方法进行了验证。根据试验结果对校准方法进行了改进,并进行了验证试验。研究结果表明,基于扫描开关通道间动态采集差值的校准方法有效解决了动态通道差值的测量问题,并满足了现行国家标准的要求。这一方法对于温度自动测量系统的数据采集具有重要的实用价值,能够提供准确可靠的温度测量数据。

       

      Abstract: In automatic temperature measurement systems, the mismatch between the computer-controlled scanning switch channel switching time and the sampling time of electrical measuring instruments can lead to data acquisition distortion. Building upon existing calibration techniques addressing parasitic potential and channel-to-channel data acquisition disparities, a novel calibration method focusing on dynamic acquisition differences among scanning switch channels is proposed. By scrutinizing metrological attributes delineated in current national standards, a calibration measurement standard for scanning switches was established and validated through feasibility trials. Within the trials, the calibration methodology was verified using conversion switches in both thermocouple and thermal resistance automatic measurement systems. Based on the experimental outcomes, refinements were made to the calibration method, followed by validation testing. The findings underscore that the calibration method, predicated on dynamic acquisition discrepancies among scanning switch channels, effectively tackles the measurement issues of dynamic channel differences, aligning with the requisite stipulations of existing national standards. This method holds significant practical value for data acquisition in automatic temperature measurement systems, ensuring precise and reliable temperature measurement data.

       

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