超声稳态空化阈值的监测方法研究

    Study on the Detection Method for Ultrasonic Stable Cavitation Threshold

    • 摘要: 稳态空化是指水介质中的微泡在较低的声压诱导下作周期性振荡运动。相较于瞬态空化,稳态空化温升效果稳定可控,具有更好应用前景。搭建了稳态空化阈值监测平台,采用被动空化监测方法对不同含氧量的水介质中的聚焦声场作用下的稳态空化活动进行监测,以次谐波的出现作为稳态空化活动的判定标准。结合窄带机械滤波法、多次平均技术,对高灵敏度水听器接收的声信号进行滤波和降噪。最终将采集到的声信号进行频谱分析,探究在超声作用下不同含氧量与次谐波出现的规律,实验结果表明:多次平均采集的方法可以有效降低噪声的干扰,改善信噪比,大大提高系统对微弱声信号的检测能力;随着含氧量的增加,稳态空化阈值随之降低,与理论规律相符合。

       

      Abstract: Stable cavitation, characterized by the periodic oscillation of microbubbles in water under low acoustic pressure, contrasts with transient cavitation due to its stable and controllable temperature increase, presenting more promising applications. This paper describes the construction of a monitoring platform for the stable cavitation threshold, employing a passive cavitation detection method. The method monitors stable cavitation activity in focused acoustic fields in water with varying oxygen contents, using the emergence of subharmonics as an indicator of stable cavitation. Combining narrow-band mechanical filtering and multiple averaging techniques, the acoustic signals received by high-sensitivity hydrophones are filtered and noise-reduced. Spectral analysis of these signals explores the relationship between oxygen content and the appearance of subharmonics under ultrasonic influence. The results demonstrate that multiple averaging effectively reduces noise interference and improves signal-to-noise ratio, enhancing the detection of weak signals. Additionally, increasing oxygen content lowers the stable cavitation threshold, aligning with theoretical expectations.

       

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