光学法量子压力标准研究进展

    Research Progress in Optical Quantum Pressure Standards

    • 摘要: 光学法量子压力标准具有原级测量、极高分辨率、固有准确、不依赖某一实物标准的巨大优势,是新一代压力计量基准的发展方向。国内外多家计量研究机构及大学均开展了相关研究。介绍了基于法布里-珀罗腔的光学法量子压力测量的工作原理,综述了国内外在光学法量子压力领域的研究现状,回顾了中国计量科学研究院针对光学法量子压力标准装置性能提升研究开展的相关工作,包括真空出气效应抑制、零点误差消除、修正项独立测定等方面的研究进展,讨论了光学法量子压力标准未来的研究重点和发展趋势。

       

      Abstract: Optical quantum pressure standards offer significant advantages in primary measurement, including extremely high resolution, inherent accuracy, and independence from physical artifacts. These characteristics make them the preferred direction for developing next-generation pressure measurement benchmarks. Numerous metrology research institutions and universities worldwide have conducted relevant studies in this field. This paper introduces the working principle of optical quantum pressure measurement based on Fabry-Pérot cavities. It provides a comprehensive review of the current research status in optical quantum pressure standards both domestically and internationally. The article also recounts the work conducted by the National Institute of Metrology of China to enhance the performance of optical quantum pressure standard devices. This includes research progress in suppressing vacuum outgassing effects, eliminating zero-point errors, and independently determining correction factors. Furthermore, the paper discusses future research priorities and development trends for optical quantum pressure standards.

       

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