Abstract: Blockchain technology has introduced novel opportunities and solutions to the carbon emission data measurement field, leveraging its distinctive features such as decentralization, immutability, and traceability. This paper comprehensively reviews the applications of blockchain technology in aspects like data collection, storage, accounting, and trading within the carbon emission data measurement domain. It deeply analyzes its application advantages and challenges and forecasts the future development trends, aiming to offer references for promoting the further application and development of blockchain technology in this field.