基于标准物质的卤素漏率量值复现方法研究

    Research on the Method for Reproducing Halogen Leak Rate Based on Reference Material

    • 摘要: 卤素检漏仪校准所使用的标准漏孔一直以来存在不确定度较大的问题。为了降低卤素漏率量值的不确定度,提出了基于气体标准物质的漏率量值复现方法。经公式推导得到了在特定条件下气体浓度与漏率的转换关系,并通过实验进行了验证。结果表明使用卤素检漏仪测量复现漏率与标准漏孔漏率的一致性良好(两组实验归一化偏差为0.41及0.21)。分析了标准物质复现漏率的不确定度来源,包括气体标准物质、吸入流量、温度、压力等,计算并合成各分量,最终得到基于气体标准物质的复现漏率相对扩展不确定度为2.5%(k=2),证明使用气体标准物质进行漏率复现的不确定度水平显著低于常见标准漏孔,同时还具有良好的可操作性。

       

      Abstract: The reference leak used for calibration of halogen leak detectors has always had a high degree of uncertainty. In order to reduce the uncertainty of halogen leak rate values, a method for reproducing leak rate based on gas reference material was proposed. The conversion relationship between gas concentration and leak rate under specific conditions was obtained through formula derivation and verified through experiments. The results showed that the consistency between the reproduced leak rate and the standard leak rate measured by halogen leak detector was excellent (the normalized deviations of the two experiments were 0.41 and 0.21). The components of uncertainty of the reproduced leak rate were analyzed, including gas reference material, inhale flow, temperature, pressure, molar mass and gas constant. After calculation and synthesis, the relative expanded uncertainty of the reproduction leakage rate based on gas reference material was obtained as 2.5% (k=2), which is significantly lower than that of common reference leak, also the method has good operability.

       

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