基于口罩颗粒物过滤效率测试用途的光度计计量特性研究

    Study on the Metrological Characteristics of a Photometer Based on the Testing of Mask Particle Filtration Efficiency

    • 摘要: 基于口罩颗粒物过滤效率测试用途的光度计,为保证其应用过程中过滤效率测量结果的准确有效,讨论分析了需要在关注流量、压力、质量浓度等参数准确可靠的同时,对于上下游光度计的相关性、下游光度计的线性测量能力以及时间特性加以重视。通过实验数据说明了相关性在保证过滤效率测量结果准确性方面的重要性。分析了光度计在线性范围方面需要满足跨越5个数量级的客观需求,对信号放大电路部分进行了线性实验。提供了相应的光度计线性范围测试装置,并以实测数据讨论了相关判定依据。进行了颗粒物质量加载实验,并讨论时间特性对于过滤效率测量结果的影响。提出以改进后的原位气溶胶稀释器作为时间特性的测试装置,该装置在某一固定过滤效率测量点上,可以提供相对稳定统一的测试标准。

       

      Abstract: Based on the testing of mask particle filtration efficiency, this article discusses and analyzes the correlation between upstream and downstream photometers, the linear measurement ability and time characteristics of downstream photometers to ensure the accuracy of their measurement results, rather than just focusing on parameters such as flow rate, pressure, and mass concentration. The importance of correlation in ensuring the accuracy of filtering efficiency measurement results has been demonstrated through experimental data.The article introduces a linear range testing device for photometers, discusses the relevant judgment criteria based on measured data. Based on the particle mass loading experiment, the influence of time characteristics on the measurement results of filtration efficiency was analyzed. The article analyzes the objective requirement for photometers to meet a linear range spanning five orders of magnitude, and conducts linear experiments on the signal amplification circuit. This article introduces a linear range testing device and discusses the judgment criteria based on measured data. This article also conducted particle mass loading experiments and discussed the influence of time characteristics on the measurement results of filtration efficiency. Propose to use an improved in-situ aerosol diluter as a testing device for time characteristics. This device can provide stable and unified testing standards at a fixed filtration efficiency measurement point.

       

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