风洞压力仪表可计量性设计与应用

    Wind Tunnel Pressure Instrument Metrological Design and Application

    • 摘要: 风洞是再现飞行器不同飞行条件的地面试验设备,风洞仪表的精确测量对于风洞设备安全运行控制及飞行器研制与验证至关重要。针对压力仪表定期需拆卸进行离线计量,校准周期长、仪表易损坏甚至导致介质泄漏等问题,为提高设备现场压力仪表校准效率和安全性,基于原位校准思路对风洞压力仪表可计量性进行设计。通过对设备现场压力仪表分布情况及管路实际进行分析,制定压力仪表原位校准方案,确定了压力仪表原位校准方法,包括分散分布压力仪表原位校准方法和集中分布压力仪表原位校准方法,并完成校准管路改造工作和研制原位校准标准装置,建成风洞压力仪表原位校准系统;为验证原位校准方法和系统的有效性,开展了原位校准试验,校准结论与有资质的计量机构校准结论进行对比验证,结论一致性为100%,具备较广应用前景。

       

      Abstract: A wind tunnel is a ground test facility that reproduces different flight conditions of aircraft. The precise measurement of wind tunnel instruments is crucial for the safe operation control of wind tunnel equipment and the development and verification of aircraft. In view of the problems such as the need to regularly disassemble pressure instruments for offline measurement, the long calibration cycle, the easy damage of instruments and even the resulting medium leakage, in order to improve the calibration efficiency and safety of on-site pressure instruments of the equipment, the metrologability of wind tunnel pressure instruments is designed based on the idea of in-situ calibration. By analyzing the distribution of on-site pressure instruments of the equipment and the actual pipeline situation, an in-situ calibration scheme for pressure instruments is formulated, and the in-situ calibration method for pressure instruments is determined, including the in-situ calibration method for dispersedly distributed pressure instruments and the in-situ calibration method for centrally distributed pressure instruments. The transformation of the calibration pipeline is completed, and the in-situ calibration standard device is developed, and the in-situ calibration system for wind tunnel pressure instruments is established. To verify the effectiveness of the in-situ calibration method and system, an in-situ calibration test is carried out. The calibration conclusion is compared and verified with the calibration conclusion of a qualified metrological institution, and the consistency of the conclusions is 100%, which has a broad application prospect.

       

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