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LED标准灯研制的新进展

刘慧 林延东 赵伟强 闫劲云 苏颖

刘慧,林延东,赵伟强,等. LED标准灯研制的新进展[J]. 计量科学与技术,2021, 65(6): 60-64 doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2020.9052
引用本文: 刘慧,林延东,赵伟强,等. LED标准灯研制的新进展[J]. 计量科学与技术,2021, 65(6): 60-64 doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2020.9052
LIU Hui, LIN Yandong, ZHAO Weiqiang, YAN Jinyun, SU Ying. Status and Demand Analysis of LED Standard Lamps[J]. Metrology Science and Technology, 2021, 65(6): 60-64. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2020.9052
Citation: LIU Hui, LIN Yandong, ZHAO Weiqiang, YAN Jinyun, SU Ying. Status and Demand Analysis of LED Standard Lamps[J]. Metrology Science and Technology, 2021, 65(6): 60-64. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2020.9052

LED标准灯研制的新进展

doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2020.9052
基金项目: 国家市场监管总局能力提升项目(ANL1805);中国计量科学研究院基本业务费项目(AKY1918)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    刘慧(1969-),中国计量科学研究院研究员,研究方向:光辐射计量、LED测量,邮箱:liuhui@nim.ac.cn

Status and Demand Analysis of LED Standard Lamps

  • 摘要: 近二十年来,LED灯逐渐替代白炽灯和多种气体放电光源,成为主要的照明光源。LED灯的发光特性与白炽灯有明显差异,带来了新的计量挑战,LED灯的测量成为光辐射测量领域重点关注的方向。建立基于LED 灯的量值传递体系,用LED 标准灯代替白炽标准灯,是光度计量史上自1909年以来的重要变革。本文介绍了CCPR和CIE 在LED 计量领域的战略规划和相关工作,包括LED作为传递标准的国际比对的进展,CIE 新的LED 参考照明体的制订以及中国计量科学研究院研制的两种LED 标准灯的特点和计量特性。最后对LED 标准灯的未来发展和应用进行了分析和展望。
  • 图  1  标准照明体CIE L41和CIE A的光谱分布

    Figure  1.  Spectral distribution of CIE standard illuminants CIE L41 and CIE A

    图  2  NIM的LED灯丝光强灯(左)和光通灯(右)

    Figure  2.  LED luminous intensity lamp (left) and luminous flux light (right) of NIM

    图  3  PTB的LED标准灯LIS-A

    Figure  3.  LED standard lamp LIS-A of PTB

    图  4  LED灯丝光通量灯 GT#133的空间光强分布

    Figure  4.  Luminous intensity distribution of LED luminous flux lamp GT#133

    图  5  4只LED灯丝灯210天光通量相对变化

    Figure  5.  Stability of four LED luminous flux lamps over 210 days

    表  1  NMI的LED单管测量不确定度 (k=2)

    Table  1.   Uncertainty of single LED chip measurement(k=2)

    实验室平均光强(%)总光通量(%)色品坐标
    NIM1.5~5.01.5~3.00.0017~0.0021
    NIST1.0~4.80.85~2.70.0002~0.0005
    PTB1.2~2.21.6~2.50.0001~0.0023
    NMIJ2.2~3.21.4~2.40.0003~0.0013
    KRISS1.5~2.22.20.0008~0.0023
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  NIM与NIST的总光通量比对结果

    Table  2.   Luminous flux comparison results between NIM and NIST

    相对偏差
    绿
    NIM与NIST1.67%0.09%−4.64%0.41%
    NIST与KCRV0.30%0.60%1.80%0.00%
    NIM与KCRV1.98%0.69%−2.92%0.41%
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  NIM与NIST的色品坐标比对结果

    Table  3.   Chromatic coordinate comparison results between NIM and NIST

    参数绿
    色品坐标x0.00070.00060.00030.0002
    色品坐标y0.00080.00050.00070.0003
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  NIM LED灯丝灯主要指标

    Table  4.   Main specifications of NIM's LED filament lamp

    参数光强灯光通灯备注
    量值260 cd1000 lm电压修正法
    相关色温4150 K4000 K
    光分布接近朗伯体接近球形
    预热时间*7 min7 min
    长期稳定性<0.1%/100h<0.1%/100h
    灯头E27E27
    *如不根据电压修正光通量和光强,预热时间为12 min。
    下载: 导出CSV
  • [1] CIE. Resolution 2 of CIE 8th Session[R]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1932.
    [2] OHNO Y, NARA K, REVTOVA H, et al. Solid State Lighting Annex 2013, Interlaboratory Comparison Final Report, International Energy Agency [EB/OL]. (2018-10-30)[2021-03-10]. http://ssl.iea-4e.org..
    [3] BIPM. CCPR Strategy Document for Rolling Development Programme[EB/OL]. (2013-03-01)[2017-12-01]. https://www.bipm.org/utils/en/pdf/CCPR-strategy-document.pdf.
    [4] CIE. CIE Research strategy[R]. Vienna: CIE, 2016.
    [5] CIE. Colorimetry: CIE 15[S]. Vienna: CIE, 2018.
    [6] KOKKA A, POIKONEN T, BLATTNER P, et al. Development of white LED illuminants for colorimetry and recommendation of white LED reference spectrum for photometry[J]. Metrologia, 2018, 55(4): 526-534. doi: 10.1088/1681-7575/aacae7
    [7] Pulli T, Dnsberg T, Poikonen T, et al. Advantages of white LED lamps and new detector technology in photometry[J]. Light: Science & Applications, 2015, 4(9): 1-7.
    [8] EURAMET. Future photometry based on solid-state lighting products [EB/OL]. [2019-11-01]. http://photoled.aalto.fi/material/15SIB07_PhotoLED_FinalPublishableSummary.pdf.
    [9] ZWINKELS J C. CCPR Activities Related to LED-based Calibration Standards[C]. CIE Energy Efficiency and Lighting Quality Conference. Melbourne, 2016: 157-165.
    [10] GERLOFF T, SCHRADER C, ASKOLA J, et al. Luminous intensity comparison based on new standard lamps with LED reference spectrum[C]. CIE. CIE x046: 2019 Proceedings of the 29th CIE Session. Washington D C, USA: CIE, 2019: 77-84.
    [11] ZONG Y, ZhAO W, Miller C, et al. Standard LEDs with superior long-term stability[C]. Proceedings of the 29th CIE Session, 2019.
    [12] NAKAZAWA Y, GODO K, NIWA K, et al. Development of LED-based standard source for total luminous flux calibration[J]. Lighting Research & Technology, 2019, 51(6): 870-882.
    [13] LEE H, Park S, Park N. APMP. PR-S3a Final report of international comparison on averaged LED intensity[J]. Metrologia, 2012, 49(1A): 1-169.
    [14] LEE H, Park S, Park N. APMP. PR-S3b Final report of international comparison on total luminous flux of LEDs[J]. Metrologia, 2012, 49(1A): 1-141.
    [15] LEE H, Park S, Park N. APMP. PR-S3c Final report of international comparison on emitted colour of LEDs[J]. Metrologia, 2012, 49(1A): 1-148.
    [16] Liu J, Zhang B Z, Liu H, et al. Impact of Detector Spatial Uniformity on the Measurement of Averaged LED Intensity[J]. IEEE Photonics Journal, 2014, 6(1): 1-7.
    [17] 国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 小功率LED 单管校准规范: JJF 1501[S]. 中国质检出版社, 2015.
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  • 网络出版日期:  2021-06-09

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