激光干涉技术在水声测量中的应用与发展

王敏; 杨平; 何龙标; 邢广振; 冯秀娟; 王珂

doi:10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2021.0625

激光干涉技术在水声测量中的应用与发展

doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2021.0625

中国计量科学研究院，北京 100029

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目（51805506、 11904347）。

详细信息

作者简介:
王敏（1987-），中国计量科学研究院副研究员，研究方向：水声计量测试、声学信号处理等，邮箱：wangmin@nim.ac.cn

通讯作者:
杨平（1976-），中国计量科学研究院研究员，研究方向：超声、水声计量，邮箱：yangp@nim.ac.cn

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出版历程
- 录用日期: 2022-03-31
- 网络出版日期: 2022-04-13
- 刊出日期: 2022-06-02

Reviews of the Research Progresses in Underwater Acoustic Measurement Using Laser Interferometry Technique

National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China

摘要

摘要: 激光干涉技术为水声测量提供了一种不同于传统水听器的新途径。对激光干涉技术在水声测量中的应用与发展进行了概述，从水听器灵敏度校准、声场分布测量、换能器表面振速测量三个方面，总结分析了国内外的研究进展及当前的技术水平。对上述三种技术的测量原理进行了介绍，并给出一些具有代表性的测量结果，分析了各技术的制约因素和有待解决的关键问题，对未来的研究发展方向进行了预测，虽然目前激光干涉测量还无法完全替代传统的水声测量方式，但经过持续研究与发展，有望更好地发挥激光干涉技术的优势，提高水声测量水平。
- 激光干涉技术 /
- 水声测量 /
- 水听器校准 /
- 声场分布测量 /
- 振速测量
Abstract: Laser interferometry technique provides an alternative way for measurement of underwater acoustic, which is different from the traditional way using a hydrophone. This paper presents a review of the applications in underwater acoustic measurement using laser interferometry, including hydrophone calibration, acoustic distribution measurement, and measurement of transducer surface velocity. The current research progress are summarized and analyzed. The measurement theories of the above three techniques are introduced and some representative results are given, the constraints of each technique and the key problems to be solved are analyzed, and the future research and development directions are predicted. Although laser interferometry is not yet a complete replacement for traditional underwater acoustic measurement, it is expected that the advantages of laser interferometry will be better utilized and the level of underwater acoustic measurements will be improved after continued research and development.
- laser interferometry technique /
- underwater acoustic measurement /
- hydrophone calibration /
- acoustic distribution measurement /
- transducer surface velocity measurement

HTML全文

图 1 激光外差干涉法水声声压复现系统框图^[11]

Figure 1. Arrangement of underwater acoutsic measurement using a laser heterodyne interferometric system^[11]

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图 2 水听器与激光干涉系统记录的300 kHz信号波形对比

Figure 2. Comparison of for 300 kHz waveforms recorded by a reference hydrophone and a laser interferometric system

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图 3 激光干涉法与互易法水听器校准的结果对比^[11]

Figure 3. Results of hydrophones calibration results from laser heterodyne interferometric method and reciprocity method^[11]

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图 4 激光干涉法声场扫描原理示意图

Figure 4. Scheme of measuring underwater acoustic field by laser heterodyne interferometer

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图 5 声场分布与线性扫描的关系示意图^[38]

Figure 5. Relationship of the acoustic field and the parallel beam scan^[38]

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图 6 圆形平面换能器的声场分布扫描结果^[36]

Figure 6. Comparison results of the acoustic field produced by a circular planar transducer measured by laser heterodyne interferometer and hydrophone^[36]

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图 7 换能器阵列的声场分布扫描结果^[15]

Figure 7. Comparison results of the acoustic field produced by a transducer array measured by laser heterodyne interferometer and hydrophone^[15]

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图 8 换能器表面振动分布扫描示意图

Figure 8. Scheme of measuring surface vibration of a transducer using a scanning laser heterodyne interferometer

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图 9 激光扫描推算与水听器扫描的声压分布对比图^[43]

Figure 9. Comparison results of the normalized pressure distributions measured by laser heterodyne interferometer and hydrophone^[43]

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