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流体粘度测量技术研究进展

李有强 王俊 范旭 侯立凯

李有强,王俊,范旭,等. 流体粘度测量技术研究进展[J]. 计量科学与技术,待出版 doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2024.0212
引用本文: 李有强,王俊,范旭,等. 流体粘度测量技术研究进展[J]. 计量科学与技术,待出版 doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2024.0212
LI Youqiang, WANG Jun, FAN Xu, HOU Likai. Research Progress of Fluid Viscosity Measurement Technologies[J]. Metrology Science and Technology. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2024.0212
Citation: LI Youqiang, WANG Jun, FAN Xu, HOU Likai. Research Progress of Fluid Viscosity Measurement Technologies[J]. Metrology Science and Technology. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2024.0212

流体粘度测量技术研究进展

doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2024.0212
基金项目: 浙江省自然科学基金(LY22A020005);国家市场监管总局科技计划 (2022MK035) 。
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李有强(2001-),中国计量大学硕士研究生,研究方向:微流控,邮箱:S23020804037@cjlu.edu.cn

    通讯作者:

    侯立凯(1988-),中国计量大学副教授,研究方向:微纳尺度流动与测量仪器,邮箱:houlikai@cjlu.edu.cn

Research Progress of Fluid Viscosity Measurement Technologies

  • 摘要: 粘度是衡量流体粘滞系数大小的重要流体特性,选择合适的粘度测量方法对工业生产和科研开发至关重要。随着生物医疗、新能源、新材料等领域对微流体应用的拓展,针对微流体的粘度测量方法逐渐涌现,为更好地满足人们选取粘度测量方法的需求,并为相关研究人员提供更全面、更先进的粘度测量方法指南,对流体粘度测量技术发展的现状进行了综述,将当前粘度测量方法分为两类:传统宏观流体的粘度测量方法和微流体的粘度测量方法。对于传统宏观流体的测量方法,综述了旋转粘度计、振荡粘度计、落体粘度计和超声粘度计等粘度测量方法及装置,并介绍了其结构、测量原理、优缺点以及当前现状;而对于微流体粘度测量方法,介绍了基于微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)的粘度计、基于光学的微流体粘度计、基于液滴的微流体粘度计和纸基微流体粘度计等几类新型的微流体粘度测量方法及装置,针对其结构特点、测量准确度、测量原理等方面进行展开探讨,并与传统粘度计进行比较,突出各自优点。结论表明,尽管在进行大规模工业生产过程中传统粘度测量装置依旧是首选,但新型的微流体粘度计因其样本量少、测量效率高、成本低、体积小等优势而日益得到重视,为选择最适合特定需求的粘度测量方法提供了有价值的参考。
  • 图  1  同轴圆筒式粘度计(Searle型)

    Figure  1.  Coaxial cylinder-type viscometer(Searle type)

    图  2  锥板式粘度计

    Figure  2.  Cone and plate-type viscometer

    图  3  平行板式粘度计

    Figure  3.  Parallel plate-type viscometer

    图  4  振荡悬挂系统

    Figure  4.  Oscillating suspension system

    图  5  毛细管粘度计测量原理图

    Figure  5.  Principle diagram of capillary viscometer measurement

    图  6  乌式粘度计

    Figure  6.  Ubbelohde viscometer

    图  7  落球式粘度计

    Figure  7.  Falling ball viscometer

    图  8  悬臂梁受力图

    Figure  8.  Cantilever beam force diagram

    图  9  基于光镊的微流体粘度测量装置

    Figure  9.  Microfluidic viscosity measurement device based on optical tweezer

    图  10  基于微液滴生成频率的粘度测量装置

    Figure  10.  Viscosity measurement device based on micro droplet generation frequency

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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-06-29
  • 录用日期:  2024-08-13
  • 修回日期:  2024-08-01
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-08-29

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