Research on Calibration and Compensation Methods for Single-Axis Linear Errors of Inclinometer Probes

WANG Li; QIU Zhengyu; YANG Lu; LIU Lijuan

doi:10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2022.0232

Volume 67 Issue 3

Mar. 2023

Turn off MathJax

Article Contents

Article Navigation > Metrology Science and Technology > 2023 > 67(3): 12-19

WANG Li, QIU Zhengyu, YANG Lu, LIU Lijuan. Research on Calibration and Compensation Methods for Single-Axis Linear Errors of Inclinometer Probes[J]. Metrology Science and Technology, 2023, 67(3): 12-19. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2022.0232

Citation:

WANG Li, QIU Zhengyu, YANG Lu, LIU Lijuan. Research on Calibration and Compensation Methods for Single-Axis Linear Errors of Inclinometer Probes[J]. Metrology Science and Technology, 2023, 67(3): 12-19. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2022.0232

Citation:

PDF( 1101 KB)

Research on Calibration and Compensation Methods for Single-Axis Linear Errors of Inclinometer Probes

doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2022.0232

Hunan Institute of Metrology and Test, Changsha 410014, China

Received Date: 2022-09-14
Rev Recd Date: 2023-04-28

Available Online: 2023-05-16

Publish Date: 2023-03-18

Abstract

Abstract

This research focuses on the calibration and compensation methods for single-axis linear errors in inclinometer probes. The study begins with an analysis of the probe's technical parameters, working principles, characteristics, and installation methods during use and calibration, aiming to investigate the sources of measurement errors when applied in the construction and engineering monitoring fields. From these error sources, specific solutions are identified, employing the least squares method for compensation of the probe's single-axis linear error. A new calibration method for the inclinometer probe, based on an optical dividing head, is proposed. The study conducts experimental comparisons of measurement results before and after the compensation of single-axis linear error. The results indicate that the proposed method can significantly reduce the single-axis linear measurement error of the inclinometer probe. Measurement uncertainty is evaluated and analyzed to validate that the calibration method meets the requisite standards. Lastly, the effectiveness of the compensation method is verified through repeated installation trials.
- metrology,
- inclinometer probe,
- inclination sensor,
- analysis of measurement uncertainty,
- error compensation,
- calibration method

FullText(HTML)

References(31)

References

[1]	GUO Y X, LI C, ZHOU X L, et al. Wide-range fiber Bragg grating tilt sensor based on a cam structure[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020, 20(9): 4740-4748. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2967088
[2]	曹贯强, 赵文生. 基于MEMS加速度计的高精度倾角传感器研制[J]. 自动化仪表, 2020(3): 25-28,35.
[3]	ZHANG C R, GE Y X, HU Z C, et al. Research on deflection monitoring for long span cantilever bridge based on optical fiber sensing[J]. Optical Fiber Technology, 2019, 53: 102035. doi: 10.1016/j.yofte.2019.102035
[4]	杨建华. 高精度双轴倾角传感器件的研制[J]. 实验室研究与探索, 2021, 40(8): 83-86,128.
[5]	邢心魁, 邝卡斌, 覃荷瑛. 一种高灵敏度的新型光纤光栅倾角传感器[J]. 光学学报, 2022, 42(7): 51-61.
[6]	叶凌霄, 娄宗勇, 黎霞, 等. 基于液体摆的双轴电容式倾角传感器[J]. 微纳电子技术, 2021, 58(4): 316-324.
[7]	曹建安, 张乐平, 吴昊, 等. 采用倾角传感器实现空间旋转角度测量的解析方法研究[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2013, 47(10): 109-114.
[8]	邓鑫洁, 魏世玉, 曾杰. 基于倾角传感技术的阵列式高精度倾斜监测系统[J]. 北京测绘, 2021, 35(1): 7-10.
[9]	陈铭, 曾显辉. 基于二向倾角传感器的海上风机单桩基础在线监测系统设计[J]. 船舶工程, 2021, 43(S1): 101-103,109.
[10]	史露强. 输电杆塔姿态在线监测关键技术研究[D]. 合肥: 合肥工业大学, 2020.
[11]	杨敏文. 矿用本质安全型无线倾角传感器设计与实现[D]. 天津: 天津大学, 2019.
[12]	高明, 赵振刚, 李英娜, 等. 基于光纤传感的输电线路杆塔倾斜监测研究[J]. 电子测量与仪器学报, 2018, 32(12): 51-59.
[13]	高旗, 陈青松, 杨贵玉, 等. MEMS倾角传感器研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 微纳电子技术, 2021, 58(12): 1054-1063,1076.
[14]	张世雄. 基于机器视觉和倾角传感器的位姿检测系统及验证[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2021.
[15]	杨文武, 贺敬良, 刘全攀, 等. 四轮定位仪校准装置检测机理及试验研究[J]. 计量科学与技术, 2022, 66(6): 54-59.
[16]	白新. 基于倾角仪的反射面天线指向补偿及其数字滤波研究[D]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学, 2021.
[17]	杨宁, 刘莹, 刘浩, 等. 双轴倾角传感器示值误差检测方法[J]. 上海计量测试, 2020, 47(5): 26-27,31. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2235.2020.05.010
[18]	朱颖, 周妤. MEMS高精度双轴倾角传感器的设计[J]. 电子制作, 2022(1): 3-4,30. doi: 10.16589/j.cnki.cn11-3571/tn.2022.01.001
[19]	龚中良, 刘寒霜. 硅电容式高精度双轴倾角传感器温度漂移补偿研究[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2019, 38(7): 43-45.
[20]	张从鹏, 宋来军. 具有温度补偿的高精度二维倾角传感器[J]. 传感器与微系统, 2019, 38(6): 86-88.
[21]	魏秀, 韦宏利, 刘艳杰, 等. 基于STM32和SCA100T的数字倾角传感器设计与标定[J]. 工业仪表与自动化装置, 2022(4): 3-7.
[22]	郭含, 杨雷, 王茜, 等. 基于SCA100T的某型导弹水平调整装置设计与实现[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2019(11): 238-241.
[23]	陈刚, 刘建春, 孙伟强, 等. 双轴旋转惯导系统转轴倾角在线标定方法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2019(2): 141-147.
[24]	张毅, 王莎, 李盼盼, 等. 基于MEMS技术FDM 3D打印机自适应调平系统[J]. 工程塑料应用, 2017, 45(8): 70-74.
[25]	张起朋, 李醒飞, 谭文斌, 等. 双轴倾角传感器姿态角测量的建模与标定[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2016, 35(7): 1096-1101.
[26]	贾培刚, 张铭. 车体双轴倾角传感器的标定[J]. 西安工业大学学报, 2012, 32(12): 1000-1003. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-9965.2012.12.010
[27]	尹瑞多, 祖洪飞, 陈章位, 等. 多基站激光跟踪仪协同测量的误差影响因素研究[J]. 计量科学与技术, 2022, 66(11): 12-15,52.
[28]	JUNG H, JIN K C, HO K S. An MEMS-based electrolytic tilt sensor[J]. Sensors and Actuator A:Physical, 2007(5): 23-30.
[29]	王德发, 李琪, 叶菁, 等. 气体测量中的线性拟合[J]. 计量科学与技术, 2022, 66(10): 3-9. doi: 10.12338/j.issn.2096-9015.2022.0100
[30]	朱玉明. 基于移动三维激光扫描技术的地铁隧道衬砌变形检测方法研究[D]. 青岛: 山东科技大学, 2021.
[31]	王为农. 校准: 定义的解读和结果的测量不确定度表达[J]. 计量科学与技术, 2023, 67(2): 58-61.